The Economics of Social-Ecological Systems (EconSES) is one of the four research themes of the Environmental Economics and Natural Resource Group (ENR) at Wageningen University and Research.

We study how people, institutions, markets, and ecosystems interact to shape the sustainable use of natural resources. Our research combines economic theory, empirical analysis, and interdisciplinary collaboration to better understand the complex dynamics of social-ecological systems.

Our work addresses questions such as:

• How can environmental policies promote both ecological sustainability and human well-being?
• What economic incentives drive resource use and conservation?
• How do institutions, governance, and collective action influence environmental outcomes?
• How can societies balance competing objectives, such as food production, biodiversity conservation, climate resilience, and equitable development?

By working across disciplines and with partners from academia, government, NGOs, and practice, we aim to generate knowledge that supports evidence-based decision-making and contributes to more resilient and sustainable social-ecological systems.

Whether you are a researcher, student, policymaker, or practitioner, we invite you to explore our projects, publications, and opportunities for collaboration.